TWO of the regions leading universities have signed a declaration of openness about the use of animals in research.

Durham University and Newcastle University have joined other members of the scientific community in signing up to a national pledge of openness in animal research, at a ceremony at London's Royal Society.

The two North-East universities join a wide range of research funding bodies, charities and other UK universities who have agreed to sign up to the national Concordat for openness in animal research.

Professor Chris Higgins, vice-Chancellor, Durham University, said: "I am very pleased to have signed on behalf of Durham University, as it is very important to be open and transparent about properly regulated animal research in the United Kingdom."

A spokesman said Durham University uses animals in a variety of its research work, which is strictly regulated and includes scientific procedures and observational work in the laboratory and in the field.

"In doing this, it strives for the very highest standards of care and wellbeing for all animals," the spokesman added.

Professor Chris Day, pro-vice chancellor of the faculty of medical sciences at Newcastle University said Science Minister David Willets had welcomed "our commitment to openness on animal research as we sign a new national declaration."

Mr Willets met representatives from universities, funders, charities, institutes and companies involved in animal research.

Prof Day said: "Research using animals has made, and continues to make, a vital contribution to the understanding, treatment and cure of a range of major health problems including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and mental illness," he added.

"Newcastle University only uses animals in research programmes which are of the highest quality and where there are no alternatives and as such, information is widely available on our website, news feed and we participate in school programmes including mini-medical school.

"We are proud of our achievements in improving the welfare of laboratory animals, for which we have won national and international awards. We will continue to support and encourage open discussion around the use of animals in research and the declaration signed this week is a further indication of our commitment to that."

Extract from a Declaration on Openness on Animal Research: "The life sciences sector is at the forefront of developing ground breaking treatments and cures which transform the lives of humans and animals. To do this we need to increase understanding of normal biological functions and disease. Where possible, we use cells grown in a lab, computer models and human volunteers. When this isn't possible, research may involve animals. When we need to use animals, we strive to reduce the number needed, and seek to develop viable alternatives.

We, the undersigned, commit to work together to establish a Concordat that will develop principles of openness, practical steps and measurable objectives which will underpin a more transparent approach to animal research."